18th » Declaration of the Paris Commune; President of the French Republic, Adolphe Thiers, orders the evacuation of Paris.
21st » Otto von Bismarck is appointed Chancellor of the German Empire.
21st » Journalist Henry Morton Stanley begins his trek to find the missionary and explorer David Livingstone.
22nd » In North Carolina, William Woods Holden becomes the first Governor (United States) e.g governor of a U.S. state to be removed from office by impeachment.
27th » The 1871 England versus Scotland rugby union match first international rugby football match, when Scotland national rugby union team Scotland defeats England national rugby union team England in Edinburgh at Raeburn Place.
28th » The Paris Commune is formally established in Paris.
29th » The Royal Albert Hall is opened by Queen Victoria.