1st » World War II: In retaliation for the Malmedy massacre, U.S. troops massacre 30 SS prisoners at Chenogne massacre known as Chenogne.
1st » World War II: The German 'Luftwaffe' launches 'Operation Bodenplatte', a massive, but failed attempt to knock out Allies of World War II called Allied air power in northern Europe in a single blow.
2nd » World War II: Nuremberg, Germany (in German, Nürnberg) is severely bombed by Allies of World War II e.g Allied forces.
3rd » World War II: Admiral Chester W. Nimitz is placed in command of all United States Navy known as U.S. Naval forces in preparation for planned assaults against Iwo Jima and Okinawa Prefecture or Okinawa in Japan.
5th » The Soviet Union recognizes the new pro-Soviet government of Poland.
7th » World War II: United Kingdom or British General Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein known as Bernard Montgomery holds a press conference in which he claims credit for victory in the Battle of the Bulge.
8th » World War II: Commonwealth of the Philippines or Philippine Commonwealth troops under the Philippine Commonwealth Army units enter the province of Ilocos Sur in Northern Luzon and attack Imperial Japanese Army called Japanese Imperial forces.
9th » World War II: The United States invades Luzon in the Philippines.
11th » Greek Civil War: Last day of the Dekemvriana clashes in Athens, Greece.
16th » Adolf Hitler moves into his underground bunker, the so-called Führerbunker.
17th » World War II: Soviet Union e.g Soviet forces capture the almost completely destroyed Polish city of Warsaw.
17th » The Nazi Germany e.g Nazis begin the evacuation of the Auschwitz concentration camp as Soviet forces close in.
17th » Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg is taken into Soviet Union known as Soviet custody while in Hungary; he is never publicly seen again.
19th » World War II: Red Army Soviet forces liberate the Ghetto Litzmannstadt Łódź ghetto. Of more than 200,000 inhabitants in 1940, less than 900 had survived the Nazism Nazi occupation.
20th » World War II: Hungary agrees to an armistice with the Allies of World War II known as Allies.
20th » World War II: Nazi Germany named Germany begins the evacuation of East Prussia e.g evacuation of 1.8 million people from East Prussia, a task which will take nearly two months.
23rd » World War II: German admiral Karl Dönitz launches Operation Hannibal.
25th » World War II: The Battle of the Bulge ends.
26th » World War II: The Red Army Heiligenbeil Pocket begins encircling the 4th Army (Wehrmacht) German Fourth Army near Heiligenbeil Pocket Heiligenbeil in East Prussia, which will end in destruction of the 4th Army two months later.
26th » World War II: Audie Murphy in action that will later win him the Medal of Honor.
27th » World War II: The Red Army liberates the remained inmates of the Auschwitz concentration camp or Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp built by the Nazi Germans on the territory of Poland.
28th » World War II: Supplies begin to reach the Republic of China over the newly reopened Burma Road.
30th » World War II: The 'KdF Ship Wilhelm Gustloff or Wilhelm Gustloff', overfilled with German refugees, sinks in the Baltic Sea after being torpedoed by a Soviet Union or Soviet submarine, leading to the deadliest known maritime disaster, killing approximatel
30th » World War II: Raid at Cabanatuan: 126 American Rangers and Filipino resistance fighters liberate over 500 prisoners from the Cabanatuan POW camp.
31st » United States Army US Army private Eddie Slovik is capital punishment executed for desertion, the first such execution of an American soldier since the American Civil War Civil War.
31st » World War II: About 3,000 inmates from the Stutthof concentration camp are forcibly marched into the Baltic Sea at Palmnicken (now Yantarny, Russia) and executed.
31st » World War II: the end of fighting in the Battle of Hill 170 during the Burma Campaign, in which the British 3 Commando Brigade repulsed a Japanese counterattack on their positions and precipitated a general retirement from the Rakhine State called Arakan
Famous Birthdays on January in 1945
1st » Peter Duncan (Australian politician) e.g Peter Duncan, Australian politician
3rd » Stephen Stills, American singer-songwriter, musician, and producer (Buffalo Springfield, Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young and Manassas (band) named Manassas)
17th » Javed Akhtar, Indian poet, playwright, and composer
19th » Trevor Williams (musician) called Trevor Williams, English singer-songwriter and bass player (Audience (band) or Audience and The Nashville Teens)
20th » Dave Boswell (baseball) or Dave Boswell, American baseball player (d. 2012)
20th » Robert Olen Butler, American author
20th » Christopher Martin-Jenkins, English journalist (d. 2013)
20th » Eric Stewart, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (10cc, Hotlegs, Mandalaband, and The Mindbenders)