1st » The EOKA rebellion against the British Empire begins in Cyprus, with the goal of obtaining the desired unification ("enosis") with Greece.
7th » Winston Churchill resigns as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom amid indications of failing health.
11th » The Air India Kashmir Princess is bombed and crashes in a failed assassination attempt on Zhou Enlai by the Kuomintang.
12th » The polio vaccine, developed by Dr. Jonas Salk, is declared Jonas Salk Test results announced named safe and effective.
18th » Twenty-nine nations meet at Bandung, Indonesia, for the first Asian-African Conference.
23rd » The Canadian Labour Congress is formed by the merger of the Trades and Labour Congress of Canada and the Canadian Congress of Labour.
24th » The Bandung Conference ends: Twenty-nine non-aligned nations of Asia and Africa finish a meeting that condemns colonialism, racism, and the Cold War.