1st » Sudan achieves independence from Egypt and the United Kingdom.
1st » A new year event causes panic and stampedes at Yahiko Shrine, Yahiko, Niigata, Japan, killing at least 124 people.
3rd » A fire damages the top part of the Eiffel Tower.
8th » Operation Auca: Five U.S. missionary known as missionaries are killed by the Huaorani people or Huaorani of Ecuador shortly after making contact with them.
16th » President Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt vows to reconquer Palestine.
28th » Elvis Presley makes his first US television appearance
4th » Nels Cline, American guitarist and songwriter (Wilco)
4th » Sarojini Sahoo, Indian feminist writer
4th » Bernard Sumner, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (Joy Division, New Order, Electronic (band) named Electronic, and Bad Lieutenant (band) or Bad Lieutenant)