1st » Ghana becomes a Republic and Kwame Nkrumah becomes its first President of Ghana known as President as Queen Elizabeth II ceases to be its Head of state.
4th » Due to the post-Independence Day admission of Hawaii as the 50th U.S. state on August 21, 1959, the 50-star flag of the United States debuts in Philadelphia, almost ten and a half months later (see Flag Act).
8th » Francis Gary Powers is charged with espionage resulting from his flight over the Soviet Union.
11th » France legislates for the independence of Republic of Dahomey Dahomey (later Benin), Republic of Upper Volta Upper Volta (later Burkina Faso Burkina) and Niger.
11th » Congo Crisis: The State of Katanga breaks away from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
11th » 'To Kill a Mockingbird' by Harper Lee is first published, in the United States.
12th » Orlyonok, the main Young Pioneer camp of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic or Russian SFSR, is founded.
14th » Jane Goodall arrives at the Gombe Stream Reserve in present-day Tanzania to begin her famous study of chimpanzees in the wild.
16th » USS George Washington SSBN-598 6 a modified Skipjack class submarine successfully test fires the first ballistic missile while submerged.
20th » The Polaris missile is successfully launched from a submarine, the USS George Washington SSBN-598 6, for the first time.
17th » Mark Burnett, English-American screenwriter and producer
17th » Nancy Giles, American journalist and actress
17th » Robin Shou, Hong Kong actor and martial artist
17th » Dawn Upshaw, American soprano
17th » Jan Wouters, Dutch footballer and manager
18th » Simon Heffer, English journalist and author
18th » Anne-Marie Johnson, American actress
19th » Atom Egoyan, Egyptian-Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter
19th » Terrie Hall, American activist (d. 2013)
19th » Kevin Haskins, English-American drummer and songwriter (Bauhaus (band) or Bauhaus, Love and Rockets (band) called Love and Rockets, and Tones on Tail)
19th » Steve Viksten, American voice actor and screenwriter (d. 2014)