1st » Tuvalu gains independence from the United Kingdom.
1st » The Voltaic Revolutionary Communist Party is founded.
16th » Karol Wojtyla is elected Pope John Paul II after the Papal conclave, October 1978 known as October 1978 Papal conclave, the first non-Italian pontiff since 1523.
16th » Wanda Rutkiewicz is the first Pole and the first European woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest.
21st » Australian civilian pilot Valentich Disappearance called Frederick Valentich vanishes in a Cessna 182 over the Bass Strait south of Melbourne, Australia e.g Melbourne, after reporting contact with an unidentified aircraft.