1st » Helmut Kohl replaces Helmut Schmidt as Chancellor of Germany (Federal Republic) named Chancellor of Germany through a constructive vote of no confidence.
1st » Epcot opens at Walt Disney World near Orlando, Florida, United States.
1st » Sony launches the first consumer compact disc player (model Sony CDP-101 known as CDP-101).
5th » Chicago Tylenol murders: Johnson & Johnson initiates a nationwide product recall in the United States for all products in its Tylenol brand after several bottles in Chicago are found to have been laced with cyanide, resulting in seven deaths.
8th » Poland bans Solidarity (Polish trade union) known as Solidarity and all trade unions.
8th » Cats (musical) called 'Cats' opens on Broadway and runs for nearly 18 years before closing on September 10, 2000.
11th » The 'Mary Rose', a Tudor carrack which sank on July 19, 1545, is salvaged from the sea bed of the Solent, off Portsmouth.
14th » U.S. President Ronald Reagan proclaims a War on Drugs.
20th » During the UEFA Cup match between FC Spartak Moscow and HFC Haarlem, 66 people are crushed to death in the Luzhniki disaster.