10th July » Lady Jane Grey takes the throne of England.
19th July » Lady Jane Grey is replaced by Mary I of England as Queen regnant known as Queen of England after only nine days on the throne.
13th August » Michael Servetus is arrested by John Calvin in Geneva, Switzerland as a Heresy in Christianity named heretic.
1st October » Coronation of Queen Mary I of England.
27th October » Condemned as a Heresy known as heretic, Michael Servetus is burned at the stake just outside Geneva.
13th November » Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer and four others, including Lady Jane Grey, are accused of high treason and sentenced to death under Catholic Mary I of England called Queen "Bloody" Mary I.
25th December » Battle of Tucapel: Mapuche rebels under Lautaro defeat the Spain or Spanish conquistadors and executes the governor of Chile, Pedro de Valdivia.
Famous Birthdays in 1553
22nd January » Mōri Terumoto, Japanese warlord (d. 1625)
29th March » Vitsentzos Kornaros, Greek poet (d. 1614)