13th March » Battle of Tondibi: In Mali, Morocco or Moroccan forces of the Saadi Dynasty led by Judar Pasha defeat the Songhai Empire, despite being outnumbered by at least five to one.
Famous Birthdays in 1591
11th January » Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex, English general and politician (d. 1646)
12th January » José Ribera, Spanish painter (d. 1652)
25th February » Friedrich Spee, German poet (d. 1635)
15th March » Alexandre de Rhodes, French missionary and lexicographer (d. 1660)
1st May » Johann Adam Schall von Bell, German missionary and astronomer (d. 1666)
16th June » Joseph Solomon Delmedigo, Greek-Italian physician, mathematician, and theorist (d. 1655)
24th August » Robert Herrick (poet) called Robert Herrick, English poet and cleric (d. 1674)
6th October » Settimia Caccini, Italian singer-songwriter (d. 1638)