14th May » Four-year-old Louis XIV of France or Louis XIV becomes King of France upon the death of his father, Louis XIII of France e.g Louis XIII.
1st July » First meeting of the Westminster Assembly, a council of theologians ("divines") and members of the Parliament of England appointed to restructure the Church of England, at Westminster Abbey in London.
13th July » English Civil War: Battle of Roundway Down In England, Henry Wilmot, 1st Earl of Rochester, commanding the Cavalier or Royalist forces, heavily defeats the Roundhead or Parliamentarian forces led by Sir William Waller.
13th December » English Civil War: The Battle of Alton takes place in Hampshire.
25th December » Christmas Island found and named by Captain William Mynors of the East India Company vessel, the 'Royal Mary'.
Famous Birthdays in 1643
6th February » Johann Kasimir Kolbe von Wartenberg, Prussian politician, 1st Minister President of Prussia (d. 1712)
16th February » John Sharp (bishop) or John Sharp, English archbishop (d. 1714)
17th May » Giovanni Picchi, Italian organist and composer (b. 1571)
24th June » John Hampden, English politician (b. 1595)
25th July » Robert Pierrepont, 1st Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull, English general and politician (b. 1584)
15th September » Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork, English-Irish politician, Lord High Treasurer of Ireland (b. 1566)
20th September » Lucius Cary, 2nd Viscount Falkland, English soldier and politician, Secretary of State (England) named Secretary of State for England (b. 1610)
3rd November » John Bainbridge (astronomer) called John Bainbridge, English astronomer and academic (b. 1582)
3rd November » Paul Guldin, Swiss astronomer and mathematician (b. 1577)
17th November » Jean-Baptiste Budes, Comte de Guébriant, French general (b. 1602)
29th November » William Cartwright (dramatist) named William Cartwright, English priest and playwright (b. 1611)
29th November » Claudio Monteverdi, Italian priest and composer (b. 1567)
8th December » John Pym, English politician (b. 1583)